Paul and Timothy are attempting to deal with in Ephesus reflects a concrete instantiation of the bleak economic reality of the first-century urban milieu and illustrates how the organizational resources of the early church were brought to bear on this issue. As we learn from 1 Tim 5, the familial ethos of the Jesus movement necessitated extending care to those who had lost all earthy familial relations. HONOR WIDOWS WHO ARE TRULY IN NEED. BUT IF A WIDOW HAS CHILDREN OR GRANDCHILDREN, THESE SHOULD
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